- Sat (सत्): This translates to “truth” or “existence.” It signifies the absolute reality that is unchanging and eternal. In this context, Sat denotes the fundamental essence of the universe that is timeless and ever-present.
- Chit (चित्): This means “consciousness” or “awareness.” Chit represents the pure, limitless consciousness that is the inherent quality of Brahman. It is the awareness that pervades all beings and the cosmos, signifying intelligence and understanding at the highest level.
- Ananda (आनन्द): This translates to “bliss” or “joy.” Ananda denotes the ultimate state of bliss and happiness that arises from the realization of Sat and Chit. It is the profound joy that transcends all worldly pleasures and pains, stemming from the union with the true nature of reality.
Together, Sat-Chit-Ananda encapsulates the ultimate goal of spiritual pursuit in Vedanta: the realisation of one’s unity with Brahman, characterised by existence, consciousness, and bliss. It is the state of enlightenment where the individual self (Atman) recognizes its oneness with the universal self (Brahman), leading to a profound sense of peace, knowledge, and joy.
